PlantIBA : Jurnal Riset Pertanian

Analisis Kelayakan Usahatani Anggur Di Kebun Wong Kito Grapes Kota Palembang

M. Rohmadi Akbar, Komala Sari, Chuzaimah — Tue, 30 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The purpose of this research is to calculate the costs incurred, the amount of revenue
received, and the income generated from each grape variety at the Wong Kito Grapes Vineyard.
This is to analyze the feasibility of cultivating the three grape varieties at the Wong Kito Grapes
Vineyard. The location was chosen intentionally, using both primary and secondary data. The
survey method was the research strategy employed. The data obtained will be explained
descriptively and presented tabulated. The results of this study indicate that the production costs
incurred for the cultivation of academic grapes are Rp. 1,707,008/mt, with revenue of Rp.
2,964,000/mt and income of Rp. 1,256,992/mt. The production costs incurred for the cultivation
of boikonur grapes are Rp. 1,577,842/mt, with revenue of Rp. 2,280,000/mt and income of Rp.
702,158/mt, while the production costs incurred for the cultivation of beauty krasotka grapes are
Rp. 1,517,842/mt, with revenue of Rp. 1,900,000/mt and income of Rp. 382,158/mt, from the
results of the analysis using the R/C Ratio for academic, boikonur and beauty krasotka grapes, it
can be seen that the three types of grapes are feasible to be cultivated. And academic grapes are
the most suitable type because they produce the highest income with a production volume of 25
kg/Mt.

Analisis Usahatani Kopi Robusta Di Desa Karang Endah Kecamatan Kota Agung Kabupaten Lahat

Pupi Putriani, Rahmi Hidayati, Komala Sari — Tue, 30 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to determine the average income of coffee farming in Karang Endah Village, Kota Agung
District, Lahat Regency and to determine the problems faced by coffee farmers in robusta coffee farming in Karang
Endah Village, Kota Agung District, Lahat Regency. Karang Endah Village is one of the villages that produces
robusta coffee in Kota Agung District, Lahat Regency and most of its residents depend on coffee farming as their main
source of income, this location was chosen intentionally (purposive sampling). The study findings show that robusta
coffee farmers in Karang Endah Village, Kota Agung District, Lahat Regency earn an average income as follows Rp
24,570,094 kg / year. The problems faced by robusta coffee farmers in Karang Endah Village, Kota Agung District,
Lahat Regency are nurseries, pests and diseases, fertilizers, drying areas, weather and training

Persepsi Petani Terhadap Usahatani Karet Dan Usahatani Kelapa Sawit Di Desa Tanjung Bunut Kecamatan Belida Darat Kabupaten Muara Enim

Yanti Rolita, Nur Azmi, M. Ardi Kurniawan — Tue, 30 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to identify the form of farmer perceptions towards rubber farming and oil palm farming, to identify
how the relationship between the level of perception towards rubber farming and oil palm farming in Tanjung
Bunut Village, Belida Darat District, Muara Enim Regency. The location selection for this research was done
intentionally (purposive sampling). This study uses primary and secondary data collected through interviews in
the field. The data will be tabulated, analyzed systematically and statistically, and explained descriptively. The
score of farmer perceptions towards rubber farming and oil palm farming is not much different, the perception
score of rubber farming is 44.67% and the perception score of oil palm farming is 44.49% which is located in the
high criteria (positive). There is a close relationship between farmer perceptions towards rubber farming for the
correlation coefficient between rubber farmer perceptions of 0.860 with very strong criteria and positive values
and farmer perceptions towards oil palm farming of 0.657 with strong criteria and positive values. While the results
of the correlation coefficient between rubber farming and oil palm farming are 0.230 with low criteria and positive
values.

Proses Pengolahan Tebu (Saccharum Officianarum L.) Menjadi Gula Kristal Putih Pada PT Sinergi Gula Nusantara Unit Cinta Manis

Melia Sari, R.A Umikalsum — Tue, 30 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to describe the process of processing sugar cane into white crystal sugar at PT
Sinergi Gula Nusantara Cinta Manis Unit. The location was determined purposively. The method
used in this study is a case study. The type of data used consists of primary data and secondary
data. The data analysis method is done descriptively. The results of the study indicate that in the
process of making White Crystal Sugar at PT Sinergi Gula Nusantara Cinta Manis Unit, it is
carried out in several stages including weighing the sugar cane, then the sugar cane is placed in a
temporary storage area (cane yard), this cane yard uses a FIFO (First In First Out) system, which
prioritizes incoming sugar cane. After that, the sugar cane enters the milling station. After being
milled, the sugar cane then enters the refining stage/purification station. After the refining stage,
the sugar cane then enters the evaporation process stage at the evaporation station which aims to
reduce the water content and increase the brix in the sap. Then, it continues to the cooking process
stage until the final stage, namely packaging where one sack of sugar contains 50 kg of sugar
which is ready to be marketed to consumers.

Teknik Pengolahan Panen Dan Pasca Panen Tanaman Tebu (Saccharum Officinarum L.) Sampai Cane Yard Di PTPN VII Buma Cima Nusantara Unit Cinta Manis

Gita Satriani, Nur Azmi, R.A Umikalsum — Tue, 30 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This study aimed to determine the harvesting and post-harvest management techniques for sugarcane crops up to the cane yard at PTPN VII Cinta Manis Unit. The method used was participatory and observational, collecting primary and secondary data directly in the field. The results showed that the harvesting and post-harvest management techniques for sugarcane up to the cane yard were carried out using several harvesting methods: manual, semi-mechanical, and mechanical. After being cut, the sugarcane is transported by truck to the cane yard for further processing.